In 1992, at the height of the New Queer Cinema movement, Tom Kalin staked a claim to be included among the bright young things who were making films with his debut feature
Swoon, a retelling of the famous
Leopold and Loeb case. Kalin taught at Columbia's film school, made a number of short films and produced or executive produced films like Go Fish (1994) and I Shot Andy Warhol (1996). But he did not make another feature-length movie until
Savage Grace (2007), another true-life drama that did not end well.
I had seen
Swoon years ago, but because I had recently read
Simon Baatz's
For the Thrill of It: Leopold, Loeb and the Murder that Shocked Chicago (HarperCollins, 2008), I got my hands on the DVD to refresh my memory of it. Kalin, who worked on the screenplay with Hilton Als (who is now a theater critic for
The New Yorker), put a new spin on the story which had served as the basis for
Rope (1948) and
Compulsion (1959), both of which fictionalized the case.
In the film, the relationship between Leopold (Craig Chester) and Loeb (Daniel Schlacter) is clearly a sexual one and the crime they plan is merely an extension of their feelings for one another. The amorality of the characters could be off-putting to audiences, but Kalin has couched the story in an intriguing manner. The film was shot in black and white by Ellen Kuras but Kalin and his associates Therese DePrez & Stacey Jones, who did the production design, and Jessica Haston, who did the costumes, add anachronistic flourishes that are at first jarring but eventually become part of the landscape. In so doing, Kalin and company invite audiences to view the events through modern eyes. It also has the balls to present the lead characters as sociopaths who happened to be homosexual, rather than depraved homosexuals who set out on a crime spree. In this way, the film is a spiritual brother to Gregg Araki's
The Living End, however,
Swoon is the much better film.
The leading actors are perfectly cast and deliver strong performances. Chester, of course, went on to have a career as an actor, writer and director. Schlachet, who had charisma to spare, forsook acting to pursue a career as an attorney. Together in this film, they create a perfect symbiotic relationship where sex is used as a controlling factor. Even after nearly a decade, Swoon hold up nicely and was the perfect complement to Baatz's book.
Rating: B+
For whatever reason, it took Tom Kalin almost 15 years to make another feature film. Again he chose a true-life story that had depravity as a theme and murder as a side note. Working from Howard A. Rodman's screenplay, which itself was adapted from the book
Savage Grace written by
Natalie Robins and Steven M.L. Aronson, Kalin directed this tale of Barbara Daly Baekeland (Julianne Moore) and her unhappy marriage to plastics heir Brooks Baekeland (Stephen Dillane) and her subsequently turbulent relationship with her troubled son Tony (Eddie Redmayne).
From all accounts Barbara was a handful, a fiery redhead who had once been a model and wanna-be actress. She also fancied herself an artist and strove to be accepted by "society", hence her marriage into the Baekeland family, whose fortune derived from Bakelite plastics. Brooks and Barbara hobnobed with the elite artists of the day, but cracks in their relationship soon shown through. Barbara was somewhat unstable, a heavy drinker who didn't censor her opinions and became noted for saying inappropriate comments and generally acting out. Trapped in an unhappy marriage, Brooks attempted to leave only to have Barbara attempt suicide. She was clearly a troubled woman and her life story could provide an actress with a meaty part.
Julianne Moore is perhaps one of American cinemas best actresses but oftentimes she is under-appreciated or unsung.
She has delivered consistently interesting and often memorable performances. So, it's very easy to see what might have drawn her to playing this unstable woman. Moore does yeoman work but Rodman's screenplay doesn't really delve into the psychology of the Baekelands and Kalin's direction is a bit superficial. He doesn't dig beneath the surfaces, but presents set pieces that are meticulously designed.
Moore dominates the screen and while that may be appropriate to a certain extent, she should find a match in Dillane, who is wan and a bit of milquetoast in his scenes, and in Redmayne, who is outright miscast. He has no screen presence here and while it might have served to have the character begin as a cipher, he needs to develop into something. Redmayne seemed lost as to how to depict the character's instability and eventual descent into madness. True, he is not assisted by either the script or the director, but a stronger actor might have at least been able to shade his performance better.
Savage Grace could have been a much better film. It's as if during the long gap between films Kalin forgot the basics. It's almost enough to prove the dictum that those who can't do, teach.
Rating: C-